List of hybrid vehicles

From PESWiki

This is a list of hybrid vehicles in chronological order of production:

Early designs

• 1907 AL (French car)

1960s

• 1969 General Motors XP-883

1970s

• 1972 Towns Microdot

1990s

• 1989 Audi 100 Duo
• 1994 Audi 80 Duo
• 1996 AC Propulsion tzero (primarily electric vehicle; 80 mile PbA, 300 mile Li-ion(2003) EV-mode)
• 1997 Toyota Prius (first commercially mass-produced and marketed hybrid automobile) Japanese market only
• 1997 Audi A4 Duo (Audi became the first manufacturer in Europe to mass produce a hybrid vehicle. Their hybrid vehicle is powered by a 66 kW 1.9-litre TDI-Engine and a 21 kW electric motor)
• 1999 Honda Insight 2000 model

2000s

• 2000 Toyota Estima hybrid (Japanese market only)
• 2000 Toyota Prius US market
• 2002? Mazda Demio e-4WD (Japanese market only, used for traction assistance)
• 2002 New Flyer DE60LF (diesel-electric hybrid articulated bus)
• 2002 Dyna Diesel Hybrid (Japan only, Diesel Hybrid)
• 2002 Honda Civic Hybrid 2003 model

2003

• 2003 Renault Kangoo (plug-in hybrid electric vehicle)
• 2003 Suzuki Twin
• 2003 Toyota Alphard Hybrid
• 2003 Toyota Prius (5 seat midsize) 2004 model year, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive

2004

• Honda Accord Hybrid 2005 model
• Ford Escape Hybrid 2005 model (released in late summer 2004)

2005

• Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid 2006 model, Mild hybrid
• Honda Civic Hybrid 2006 model, second generation
• Lexus RX 400h 2006 model year, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
• Mercury Mariner hybrid
• Toyota Kluger/Highlander Hybrid 2006 model

2006

• Lexus GS 450h 2007 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
• Saturn VUE Green Line 2007 model, Mild hybrid
• Toyota Camry Hybrid 2007 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
• Toyota Estima/Previa hybrid minivan, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive (Japanese market only)

2007

• Nissan Altima Hybrid (limited sales)
• Saturn Aura Green Line Hybrid (BAS) 2008 model, Mild hybrid

Planned

2007

This section is sorted by expected sale date:

• Lexus LS600hL 2008 model Luxury car, expected to go on sale April 2007
• BMW 1-Series Luxury compact car, first in the world with standard mild hybrid technology, Auto Start Stop function, Brake Energy Regeneration, electric power steering, electric water pump<ref>http://www.bmw.com</ref><ref>http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Features/articleId=115127</ref>

• Mazda Tribute hybrid, 2008 model, expected to go on sale July 2007
• Chevrolet Tahoe (AHS II) (SUV, RWD/AWD) 2008 model, expected to go on sale Fall 2007
• GMC Yukon Hybrid (AHS II) (SUV, RWD/AWD) 2008 model, expected to go on sale Fall 2007
• Dodge Durango (AHS II) (SUV) 2008 model, expected to go on sale Fall 2007
• Toyota Kluger/Highlander Hybrid 2008 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive, will go on sale September 2007<ref>http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/02/07/chicago-auto-show-2008-toyota-highlander-hybrid-now-with-ev-on/</ref>

2008

• Audi Q7 2009 model
• Cadillac Escalade (AHS II) 2009 model
• Chevrolet Equinox (SUV)
• Chevrolet Malibu (midsize car) 2009 model, Mild hybrid
• Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (AHS II) (fullsize pickup) 2009 model
• Ford Fusion Hybrid (midsize car) 2009 model
• GMC Sierra Hybrid (AHS II) (fullsize pickup) 2009 model
• Lexus RX400h 2009 model refresh
• Mercury Milan Hybrid (midsize car)
• Saturn VUE Green Line (AHS II) (SUV, FWD) 2009 model, 45% improvement over Mild hybrid version according to GM<ref>http://www.gm.com/company/gmability/adv_tech/100_news/hybrid-2008-113006.html</ref>
• Toyota Sienna (minivan) 2009 model
• Toyota Prius (5 seat midsize) 2009 model year, third generation Hybrid Synergy Drive (weight and cost reduced by 50%), Lithium-ion batteries<ref>http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_10/b4024075.htm</ref>
• VentureOne Three wheeled vehicle
• Volvo C30 2009 model, diesel electric hybrid

2009

• Honda Unnamed next-generation compact hybrid, all-new, priced lower than Honda Civic Hybrid<ref>http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/05/honda_ceo_new_h.html</ref><ref>http://world.honda.com/news/2006/c060517MidYearCEOSpeech/</ref>
• Mercedes-Benz S-Class Mild hybrid<ref>http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/FVDP/Preview/styleId=100777434</ref><ref>http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/03/06/mercedes-goes-hybrid-in-2009/</ref>
• Porsche Cayenne<ref>http://www.autoblog.com/2007/03/02/porsche-to-offer-cayenne-turbo-hybrid/</ref>
• Saturn VUE Green Line (AHS II) (SUV, FWD, 2010 model, PLUG-IN capable, Lithium-Ion batteries)
• Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid

2010

• VW 1 Liter Tandem (http://www.motorauthority.com/cars/volkswagen/vw-boss-confirms-1-liter-car-for-2010/) - 1L/100km mark (235mpg).
• GM Volt production version (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/06/AR2007030601490.html)
• Nissan's original hybrid vehicle is targeted for launch in 2010 (http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/061211-01-e.html)
• PSA Peugeot Citroën will market hybrid HDi vehicles from 2010 (http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/en/psa_group/energies_b3.php)

2011

• Toyota Camry Hybrid 2012 model, third generation Hybrid Synergy Drive<ref>http://www.drive.com.au/Editorial/ArticleDetail.aspx?ArticleID=27302&vf=12</ref>

Buses

2006

• IC Corporation Hybrid School Bus

Trucks

• 1993 Hino Model Unknown, medium duty, for sale in Japan only. First generation
• 2003 Hino Ranger Hybrid, light duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation
• 2004 Hino Dutro Hybrid, light duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation
• 2006 Canter Eco Hybrid made by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation, for sale in Japan only.

Unknown date

In production

• Gillig Hybrid (diesel-electric hybrid buses)
• New Flyer DE30LF/DE35LF/DE40LF (diesel-electric hybrid buses)
• New Flyer GE40LF (gasoline-electric hybrid bus)
• North American Bus Industries 60-BRT Hybrid
• Orion VI Hybrid
• Orion VII Hybrid
• Toyota Sienna
• Whispering Wheel Buss
• Aptera hybrid car Prototype planned for April 2006
• Peugeot 307 CC Hybride HDi.
• Toyota Crown (Japan only, Mild hybrid)

Planned

• BMW Hydrogen 7
• Daihatsu Hijet Cargo Hybrid a commercial mini car (659 cc) (in Japan, not yet in production)
• Honda Fit hybrid, 2008 model using the Insight's drivetrain, replaced with other model
• Hyundai Accent Unknown date of production
• Kia Rio Originally for 2007, now delayed along with Hyundai Accent hybrid (concept model was shown at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show)
• Lexus LF-S 2009
• Opel Astra Diesel Hybrid
• Porsche Panamera
• Proton Gen-2 EVE Hybrid (concept model was shown at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show)
• Saab planning hybrid based on GM system<ref>http://uk.reuters.com/article/motoringNews/idUKNOA74283120070307</ref>

• Toyota Corolla

References

<references/>

See also

• List of 2007 Hybrid Vehicles
• SmILE
• Petroleum-Electric Hybrid Vehicles

External links

Hybrids in logistics

Light trucks

• Micro-Vett Daily Bimodale (http://www.micro-vett.it/english/bimodaleing2.html)
• Mercedes Daimler Chrysler Hybrid Sprinter (http://www.daimlerchrysler.com/dccom/0-5-7165-1-456546-1-0-0-0-0-0-8-7165-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html) (Van)

Hybrids in public transport

Buses

• Hino Blue Ribbon City Hybrid (http://www.hino.co.jp/e/info/news/ne_20050119.html)
• Hybrid Diesel-Electric Buses TriMet (http://www.trimet.org/environment/hybridbus.htm)

Trains

• JR Easts NE New Energy Train (http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/development/tech/pdf_4/Tech-no.4-62-70.pdf)
• Railpower Green Goat (http://www.railpower.com/rp20.html)
• GE's Hybrid Locomotive (https://www.getransportation.com/general/locomotives/hybrid/hybrid_default.asp)
• hybrid.com: Drive with a Green Conscience (http://www.hybrid.com)