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Directory:Solar:Photosynthesis Imitation

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Man-made solar energy harvesting systems that mimick nature's photosynthesis.

Artificial photosynthesis would not only provide a green and renewable source of electrical energy, but could also help scrub the atmosphere of excessive carbon dioxide. To get there, however, scientists need a far better understanding of how Nature does it, starting with the harvesting of sunlight and the transporting of this energy to electrochemical reaction centers. [1] (http://www.physorg.com/news128348686.html)

Technologies

  • Could photosynthesis have a key role in future energy supply? (http://www.physorg.com/news104508113.html) - If we can understand exactly how plants capture and store solar energy, we could mimic the natural process to design solar panels with better energy conversion rates and also develop a clean, efficient means of producing hydrogen fuel; as well as develop better crops for biofuels. (PhysOrg; July 24, 2007)
  • Quantum secrets of photosynthesis revealed (http://www.physorg.com/news95605211.html) - Through photosynthesis, green plants and cyanobacteria are able to transfer sunlight energy to molecular reaction centers for conversion into chemical energy with nearly 100-percent efficiency. Speed is the key - the transfer of the solar energy takes place almost instantaneously so little energy is wasted as heat. How photosynthesis achieves this near instantaneous energy transfer is a long-standing mystery that may have finally been solved. (PhysOrg; Apr. 12, 2007)
  • Quantum secrets of photosynthesis revealed (http://www.physorg.com/news95605211.html) - Through photosynthesis, green plants and cyanobacteria are able to transfer sunlight energy to molecular reaction centers for conversion into chemical energy with nearly 100-percent efficiency. Speed is the key - the transfer of the solar energy takes place almost instantaneously so little energy is wasted as heat. How photosynthesis achieves this near instantaneous energy transfer is a long-standing mystery that may have finally been solved. (PhysOrg; Apr. 12, 2007)
  • Re-inventing nature for cheaper solar power (http://www.physorg.com/news76344249.html) - A research team in Sydney has created molecules that mimic those in plants which harvest light and power life on Earth. (PhysOrg; Sept. 1, 2006)
  • Solaronix (http://www.solaronix.com/) - Development of dye sensitized nanocristalline titanium oxide solar photovoltaic cells imitating natural photosynthesis. This new solar cells is based on the mechanism of a regenerative photoelectrochemical process. The active layer consists of a highly porous nanocrystalline titanium oxide (nc-TiO2) deposited on a transparent electrically conducting substrate.
  • Dyesol (http://www.dyesol.com/) - Dye Solar Cell (DSC), based on artificial photosynthesis is based on the concept of a dye analogous to chlorophyll absorbing light and thus generating electrons which enter the conduction band of a high surface area semiconductor film and further move through an external circuit, thus converting light into ‘green’ power. This is a two-step photovoltaic process, unlike the one step process of conventional PV. It is a photoelectrochemical cell: charge separation occurs on interface between a wide bandgap semiconductor (e.g. titania TiO2) and an electrolyte.
  • New Technology enables scientists to track molecular energy transfer in photosynthesis (http://www.physorg.com/news3559.html) - Scientists have been able to follow the flow of excitation energy in both time and space in a molecular complex using a new technique called two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy. This technique has already been used to make a surprise finding about the process of photosynthesis. (PhysOrg; March 31, 2005)
  • Berkley Group Emulating Photosynthesis (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/sb/Oct-2004/3-INCITE-Photosynthesis.html) - Nature is 97% efficient in converting sunlight to energy. University group receives govt. funding to pursue a process that mimics nature.
  • Photosynthesis Drives Solar Cell (http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/04/08/rnb_083104.asp?trk=nl) - Researchers have harnessed the light harvesting molecules of spinach and bacteria to make solar cells that could one day be sprayed on many surfaces. (MIT Technology Review; Aug. 31, 2004)
  • Re-inventing nature for cheaper solar power (http://www.physorg.com/news76344249.html) - A research team in Sydney has created molecules that mimic those in plants which harvest light and power life on Earth. (PhysOrg; Sept. 1, 2006)
  • New Technology enables scientists to track molecular energy transfer in photosynthesis (http://www.physorg.com/news3559.html) - Scientists have been able to follow the flow of excitation energy in both time and space in a molecular complex using a new technique called two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy. This technique has already been used to make a surprise finding about the process of photosynthesis. (PhysOrg; March 31, 2005)

See also

GENERAL:
- Directory:Solar - index of resources
- PowerPedia:Solar Energy - Encyclopedic review of history and future
MODALITIES:
- Directory:Concentrated Solar Power
- Directory:Home Generation:Solar PV
- Directory:Home Generation:Solar Heating
- Directory:Thin Film Solar
- Directory:Solar:Photosynthesis Imitation
- Directory:Solar Tower
- Directory:Floating Solar Chimney
- Directory:Space Based Solar Power
- Directory:Solar Sails
INFRASTRUCTURE
- Directory:Plastic Solar Cells
- Directory:Silicon - more efficient uses, alternatives, methods
- Directory:Black Silicon
- Directory:Synchronous Solar Heliostat
- Directory:Solar:Installation and Consultation
- Directory:Solar:Largest
APPLICATIONS:
- Directory:Solar:Chargers
- Directory:Solar:Vehicles
- Directory:Solar Hydrogen
- OS:Solar Ethanol - distiller design
- Directory:Solar Pavement - black-body absorption of the asphalt

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